Discussing Global Issues


Objectives
Definition of global issues
Examples of major global issues | climate change, poverty, human rights


Climate Change

Global Warming
The gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature.

Greenhouse Gases
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Carbon Footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.


Poverty

Inequality
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.

Socioeconomic Status
An individual’s or group’s economic and social position relative to others.

Welfare
Government programs designed to support those in need.


Human Rights

Civil Liberties
Basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals.

Social Justice
The concept of fair and just relations between individuals and society.

Freedom of Speech
The right to express one’s opinions publicly without censorship.


Economic Issues

Globalization
The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence.

Recession
A period of temporary economic decline.

Trade Agreements
Treaties between two or more nations to outline how they will work together to ensure mutual benefit in trade.


Health Issues

Pandemics
An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.

Healthcare Access
The availability of medical services to individuals.

Vaccination
The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.


Techniques

Expressing Opinions

Use phrases like
In my opinion
I believe
From my perspective
to introduce your thoughts.

In my opinion, climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.


Agreeing | Disagreeing

Express agreement or disagreement respectfully with phrases such as
I completely agree
I see your point
but…

I see your point about the economy, but I think we should also consider the environmental impact.


Providing Evidence

Support your arguments with
data
examples
case studies.

According to recent studies, the global temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius in the last century.


Asking Questions

Engage others in the conversation by asking questions like
What do you think?
How do you feel about…?

What do you think is the most effective way to address poverty on a global scale?


Summary

To summarize, today's class covered
Understanding Global Issues
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
Techniques for Discussion

In our next class, we will continue to build on these skills by Advanced Use of Passive Voice