Discussing Global Issues
Objectives
➧ Definition of global issues➧ Examples of major global issues | climate change, poverty, human rights
Climate Change
Global Warming
➧ The gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature.
Greenhouse Gases
➧ Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Carbon Footprint
➧ The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
Poverty
Inequality
➧ The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.
Socioeconomic Status
➧ An individual’s or group’s economic and social position relative to others.
Welfare
➧ Government programs designed to support those in need.
Human Rights
Civil Liberties
➧ Basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals.
Social Justice
➧ The concept of fair and just relations between individuals and society.
Freedom of Speech
➧ The right to express one’s opinions publicly without censorship.
Economic Issues
Globalization
➧ The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence.
Recession
➧ A period of temporary economic decline.
Trade Agreements
➧ Treaties between two or more nations to outline how they will work together to ensure mutual benefit in trade.
Health Issues
Pandemics
➧ An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.
Healthcare Access
➧ The availability of medical services to individuals.
Vaccination
➧ The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
Techniques
Expressing Opinions
Use phrases like
➧ In my opinion
➧ I believe
➧ From my perspective
to introduce your thoughts.
➦ In my opinion, climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.
Agreeing | Disagreeing
Express agreement or disagreement respectfully with phrases such as
➧ I completely agree
➧ I see your point
➧ but…
➦ I see your point about the economy, but I think we should also consider the environmental impact.
Providing Evidence
Support your arguments with
➧ data
➧ examples
➧ case studies.
➦ According to recent studies, the global temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius in the last century.
Asking Questions
Engage others in the conversation by asking questions like
➧ What do you think?
➧ How do you feel about…?
➦ What do you think is the most effective way to address poverty on a global scale?
Summary
To summarize, today's class covered
➧ Understanding Global Issues
➧ Key Vocabulary and Phrases
➧ Techniques for Discussion
In our next class, we will continue to build on these skills by Advanced Use of Passive Voice