Academic Reading Skills

Purpose:
To get the general idea of the text.

How to Skim:
⁕ Read the title, headings, and subheadings.
⁕ Look at the introduction and conclusion.
⁕ Glance at the first and last sentences of paragraphs.

When to Use:
When you need a quick overview or are deciding if the text is relevant.

Purpose:
To find specific information quickly.

How to Scan:
⁕ Focus on keywords or phrases related to your question.
⁕ Move your eyes quickly over the text until you find the information.

When to Use:
When looking for dates, names, statistics, or specific details.

Definition:
The central point or argument of the text.

How to Identify:
⁕ Often found in the introduction or conclusion.
⁕ Look for repeated concepts or themes.
⁕ Pay attention to the thesis statement in academic texts.


Definition:
Information that explains, proves, or expands the main idea.

How to Identify:
⁕ Supporting details are often found in the body paragraphs.
⁕ Ask yourself how each detail connects to the main idea.
⁕ Look for examples, statistics, and explanations that reinforce the main idea.

Annotate:
Write notes, highlight key points, and mark confusing sections.

Ask Questions:
What is the author’s purpose? What evidence supports the main idea?

Summarize:
After reading, briefly summarize the text in your own words.


Break it Down:
Divide the text into smaller sections.

Look Up Unfamiliar Words:
Keep a dictionary handy to understand new vocabulary.

Reread:
Sometimes, reading a passage again can help clarify complex ideas.

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Next Class: ☛ The Basics of Academic Writing