Academic Reading Skills

Purpose
➧ To get the general idea of the text.

How to Skim
➧ Read the title, headings, and subheadings.
➧ Look at the introduction and conclusion.
➧ Glance at the first and last sentences of paragraphs.

When to Use
➧ When you need a quick overview or are deciding if the text is relevant.

Purpose
➧ To find specific information quickly.

How to Scan
➧ Focus on keywords or phrases related to your question.
➧ Move your eyes quickly over the text until you find the information.

When to Use
➧ When looking for dates, names, statistics, or specific details.

Definition
➧ The central point or argument of the text.

How to Identify
➧ Often found in the introduction or conclusion.
➧ Look for repeated concepts or themes.
➧ Pay attention to the thesis statement in academic texts.

Definition
➧ Information that explains, proves, or expands the main idea.

How to Identify
➧ Supporting details are often found in the body paragraphs.
➧ Ask yourself how each detail connects to the main idea.
➧ Look for examples, statistics, and explanations that reinforce the main idea.

Active Reading

Annotate
➧ Write notes, highlight key points, and mark confusing sections.

Ask Questions
➧ What is the author’s purpose? What evidence supports the main idea?

Summarize
➧ After reading, briefly summarize the text in your own words.

Break it Down
➧ Divide the text into smaller sections.

Look Up Unfamiliar Words
➧ Keep a dictionary handy to understand new vocabulary.

Reread
➧ Sometimes, reading a passage again can help clarify complex ideas.

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The Basics of Academic Writing ➧ Here