Literature Review


What is a Literature Review?

Definition
A summary and analysis of existing research on a topic.

Contextualize
Place your research within the existing body of knowledge.

Identify Gaps
Highlight areas needing further exploration.

Establish Credibility
Show your familiarity with the field.


Structuring a Literature Review

Introduction

Overview & Research Question
Introduce the topic and focus.


Body

Thematic Organization
Group studies by themes or methods.

Critical Analysis
Compare, contrast, and critique the literature.


Conclusion

Summary & Gaps
Recap findings and identify research gaps.

Connection to Your Study
Link to your research.


Tips for Effective Literature Review

Search Strategies
Use academic databases and optimize keywords.

Critical Reading
Analyze arguments, trends, and gaps.


Writing Tips

Be Objective
Present a balanced view.

Synthesize
Integrate findings into a cohesive narrative.

Cite Sources
Avoid plagiarism and enhance credibility.

Structure of a Research Paper ➧ Here