Literature Review


What is a Literature Review?

Definition:
A summary and analysis of existing research on a topic.

Contextualize:
Place your research within the existing body of knowledge.

Identify Gaps:
Highlight areas needing further exploration.

Establish Credibility:
Show your familiarity with the field.


Structuring a Literature Review

Introduction

Overview & Research Question:
Introduce the topic and focus.

Body

Thematic Organization:
Group studies by themes or methods.

Critical Analysis:
Compare, contrast, and critique the literature.

Conclusion

Summary & Gaps:
Recap findings and identify research gaps.

Connection to Your Study:
Link to your research.


Tips for Effective Literature Review

Search Strategies:
Use academic databases and optimize keywords.

Critical Reading:
Analyze arguments, trends, and gaps.

Writing Tips

Be Objective:
Present a balanced view.

Synthesize:
Integrate findings into a cohesive narrative.

Cite Sources:
Avoid plagiarism and enhance credibility.

Next Class: ☛ Structure of a Research Paper