Literature Review


What is a Literature Review?

Definition
➧ A summary and analysis of existing research on a topic.

Contextualize
➧ Place your research within the existing body of knowledge.

Identify Gaps
➧ Highlight areas needing further exploration.

Establish Credibility
➧ Show your familiarity with the field.


Structuring a Literature Review

Introduction

Overview & Research Question
➧ Introduce the topic and focus.


Body

Thematic Organization
➧ Group studies by themes or methods.

Critical Analysis
➧ Compare, contrast, and critique the literature.


Conclusion

Summary & Gaps
➧ Recap findings and identify research gaps.

Connection to Your Study
➧ Link to your research.


Tips for Effective Literature Review

Search Strategies
➧ Use academic databases and optimize keywords.

Critical Reading
➧ Analyze arguments, trends, and gaps.


Writing Tips

Be Objective
➧ Present a balanced view.

Synthesize
➧ Integrate findings into a cohesive narrative.

Cite Sources
➧ Avoid plagiarism and enhance credibility.

Structure of a Research Paper ➧ Here