Weather and Seasons
Objectives
➧ Learn to use the present simple and present continuous to talk about the weather.➧ Expand vocabulary with weather-related words and expressions.
Grammar Focus
Present Simple for Weather
Examples
➧ It rains a lot in spring.
➧ The sun sets early in winter.
➧ It usually snows in December.
We use the present simple tense to describe general weather patterns or things that happen regularly.
These are facts or habits related to the weather.
Grammar Focus
Present Continuous for Weather
Examples
➧ It’s raining right now.
➧ The wind is blowing hard today.
➧ The clouds are moving across the sky.
We use the present continuous tense to talk about the weather that is happening at this very moment.
These sentences describe actions that are happening now.
Vocabulary
Weather Words and Phrases
Examples
➧ Sunny
➧ Cloudy
➧ Windy
➧ Stormy
➧ Humid
➧ Foggy
➧ Freezing
Knowing these words will help you explain the weather more clearly.
For example
➧ It’s sunny today
➧ It’s freezing outside.
Vocabulary
Seasons and Weather
Spring
➧ Mild
➧ Rainy
➧ Blooming flowers
Summer
➧ Hot
➧ Sunny
➧ Humid
Fall
➧ Cool
➧ Windy
➧ Falling leaves
Winter
➧ Cold
➧ Snowy
➧ Freezing
Each season brings different weather patterns.
What’s your favorite season, and why?