Accounts Payable
Identify Accounts Payable Transactions
State whether Accounts Payable is increased, decreased, or not affected
Bought inventory on credit
➛ Increased
Paid supplier in cash
➛ Decreased
Purchased equipment using a bank loan
➛ Not affected | creates Notes Payable
Paid electricity bill
➛ Decreased | if previously payable
Received goods with invoice due in 30 days
➛ Increased
Debit or Credit?
Indicate whether Accounts Payable is debited or credited
Buying supplies on credit
➛ Credit Accounts Payable
Paying a supplier
➛ Debit Accounts Payable
Returning goods to a supplier
➛ Debit Accounts Payable
Recording a supplier invoice
➛ Credit Accounts Payable
Journal Entry Practice
1. Purchased office supplies worth $600 on credit
Office Supplies Expense
Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable
Dr 600
Cr 600
Cr 600
2. Paid $400 to a supplier
Accounts Payable
Cash
Cash
Dr 400
Cr 400
Cr 400
3. Bought inventory $1,200, half cash and half on credit
Inventory
Cash
Accounts Payable
Cash
Accounts Payable
Dr 1,200
Cr 600
Cr 600
Cr 600
Cr 600
Classification
Classify each as Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, or Not a Liability
Supplier invoice
➛ Accounts Payable
Bank loan agreement
➛ Notes Payable
Salaries owed to employees
➛ Accounts Payable
Owner investment
➛ Not a Liability
Utility bill unpaid
➛ Accounts Payable
Mini Case Study
A stationery shop buys goods worth $8,000 from a supplier on credit. The supplier allows payment within 60 days.
Questions
What account is created by this transaction?
➛ Accounts Payable
Is it a current or non-current liability?
➛ Current liability
What journal entry is recorded at purchase?
Inventory / Purchases
Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable
Dr 8,000
Cr 8,000
Cr 8,000
What happens to Accounts Payable when payment is made?
➛ Accounts Payable decreases (debited); Cash decreases (credited)
Where does this appear in the financial statements?
➛ Balance Sheet ➧ Current Liabilities
Quick Quiz
What is Accounts Payable?
➛ Money owed to suppliers for goods or services purchased on credit
Is Accounts Payable an asset or a liability?
➛ Liability
Accounts Payable usually earns interest.
➛ False
Which document creates Accounts Payable?
➛ Supplier invoice
Where does Accounts Payable appear in the balance sheet?
➛ Current Liabilities section
Notes Payable ➧ Here