Accounts Payable


Identify Accounts Payable Transactions

State whether Accounts Payable is increased, decreased, or not affected

Bought inventory on credit
Increased

Paid supplier in cash
Decreased

Purchased equipment using a bank loan
Not affected | creates Notes Payable

Paid electricity bill
Decreased | if previously payable

Received goods with invoice due in 30 days
Increased


Debit or Credit?

Indicate whether Accounts Payable is debited or credited

Buying supplies on credit
Credit Accounts Payable

Paying a supplier
Debit Accounts Payable

Returning goods to a supplier
Debit Accounts Payable

Recording a supplier invoice
Credit Accounts Payable


Journal Entry Practice

1. Purchased office supplies worth $600 on credit

Office Supplies Expense
Accounts Payable

Dr 600
Cr 600



2. Paid $400 to a supplier

Accounts Payable
Cash

Dr 400
Cr 400



3. Bought inventory $1,200, half cash and half on credit

Inventory
Cash
Accounts Payable

Dr 1,200
Cr 600
Cr 600



Classification

Classify each as Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, or Not a Liability

Supplier invoice
Accounts Payable

Bank loan agreement
Notes Payable

Salaries owed to employees
Accounts Payable

Owner investment
Not a Liability

Utility bill unpaid
Accounts Payable


Mini Case Study

A stationery shop buys goods worth $8,000 from a supplier on credit. The supplier allows payment within 60 days.

Questions

What account is created by this transaction?
Accounts Payable

Is it a current or non-current liability?
Current liability

What journal entry is recorded at purchase?

Inventory / Purchases
Accounts Payable

Dr 8,000
Cr 8,000


What happens to Accounts Payable when payment is made?
Accounts Payable decreases (debited); Cash decreases (credited)

Where does this appear in the financial statements?
Balance Sheet ➧ Current Liabilities


Quick Quiz

What is Accounts Payable?
Money owed to suppliers for goods or services purchased on credit

Is Accounts Payable an asset or a liability?
Liability

Accounts Payable usually earns interest.
False

Which document creates Accounts Payable?
Supplier invoice

Where does Accounts Payable appear in the balance sheet?
Current Liabilities section

Notes Payable ➧ Here