Noun Phrase


Often a noun phrase is just a noun or a pronoun

➧ People like to have money.
➧ I am tired.


Premodifiers

Determiners
➧ Those houses are very expensive.

Quantifiers
➧ I've lived in a lot of houses.

Numbers
➧ My brother owns two houses.

Adjectives
➧ I love old houses.

These parts of the noun phrase are called premodifiers because they go before the noun.


We use premodifiers in this order

determiners and quantifiers → numbers → adjectives → nouns



Postmodifiers

Other parts of a noun phrase go after the noun.
These are called postmodifiers.
Postmodifiers can be


prepositional phrases
➧ a man with a gun
➧ the boy in the blue shirt
➧ the house on the corner


–ing phrases
➧ the man standing over there
➧ the boy talking to Angela


relative clauses
➧ the house that Jack built
➧ the woman who discovered radium
➧ an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop


That clauses. These are very common after nouns like idea, fact, belief, suggestion

➧ He's still very fit, in spite of the fact that he's over eighty.
➧ She got the idea that people didn't like her.
➧ There was a suggestion that the children should be sent home.


to infinitives
➧ I've got no decent shoes to wear.


These are very common after indefinite pronouns and adverbs

➧ You should take something to read.
➧ I need somewhere to sleep.


There may be more than one postmodifier

➧ an eight-year old boy with a gun who tried to rob a sweet shop
➧ that girl over there in a green dress drinking a Coke
More Lessons ➧ Here


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