Capitalization Rules


People, Places and Nationalities

First Word of a Sentence
Always capitalize the first word in a sentence.
➧ The cat is on the roof.


Proper Nouns
Names of people, places, organizations, sometimes things.
➧ John
➧ Paris
➧ Microsoft
➧ Golden Gate Bridge


Days of the Week and Months of the Year
Names of days and months.
➧ Monday
➧ January.


Holidays
Capitalize holidays and special observances.
➧ Eid
➧ Thanksgiving.


Titles and Honorifics
Capitalize titles when they precede a name or are used as part of a name.
➧ Dr.
➧ Smith
➧ President Lincoln.


Geographical Names
Capitalize specific places, regions, and geographic features.
➧ Mount Everest
➧ the Midwest.


Historical Periods and Events
Names of specific historical periods and events.
➧ the Renaissance
➧ World War II.


Languages, Nationalities, and Ethnic Groups
Names of languages, nationalities, and ethnic groups.
➧ English
➧ French
➧ Native American.


Courses and Subjects
Specific course names and subjects if they are languages.
➧ Math 101
➧ Biology
➧ Spanish.


Brand Names
Capitalize brand names.
➧ Nike
➧ Apple.


Titles of Works
Main words in titles of books, movies, articles, etc.
➧ To Kill a Mockingbird
➧ The Great Gatsby.


First Word in a Quotation
The first word of a direct quotation if it's a complete sentence.
➧ She said, "We are going to the park."


People's names
➧ My name is Sarah Jasem.

Countries
➧ I come from England, but I live in Germany.

Cities
➧ I grew up in Nottingham.

Nationalities
➧ I am English.



Is this Germany?
No, it isn't Germany. It is England.


Is England in Poland?
No, England is in Britain.


Is this France?
No, it isn't France. It is Wales.


Is Wales in Germany?
No, Wales is in Britain.


Is this Spain?
No, it isn't Spain. It is Scotland.


Is Scotland in France?
No, Scotland is in Britain.




Who is this?
It's Napoleon.

Where does he come from?
He comes from France.

What nationality is he?
He's French.


Who are they?
They're 'The Beatles'.

Where do they come from?
They come from England.

What nationality are they?
They're British.



Typically the below mentioned are not capitalized unless they are the first or last word in the title.

Articles
➧ a | an | the

Conjunctions
➧ and | but | or

Prepositions
➧ in | on | at


Follow the dialogue

Sarah - What's your name please?
Jane - Jane.
Sarah - Do you come from London?
Jane - No, I come from Derby.
Sarah - Do you live in Derby?
Jane - No, I live in London.
Sarah - Are you English?
Jane - Yes, I am.
Sarah - Thank you.
Jane - You're welcome.

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