International Phonetic Alphabet | Digraph


What is a digraph?
➧ A digraph is a pair of two letters that work together to make one sound in a word.
➧ Learning digraphs helps children improve reading, spelling, and phonics skills.



Consonant Digraphs
➧ two consonants make one sound.
➧ sh | ch | th | wh | ph | ck | ng



Vowel Digraphs
➧ two vowels make one sound.
➧ ai | ee | oa | ea | oo | ay



Split Digraphs
➧ two vowels work together but are separated by a consonant.
➧ a_e | i_e | o_e | u_e



Beginning Digraphs
➧ digraphs at the start of a word.
➧ sh | ch | wh



Ending Digraphs
➧ digraphs at the end of a word.
➧ ck | ng | th



Homogeneous Digraphs
➧ two of the same letters make one sound.
➧ ee | oo | ll



Heterogeneous Digraphs
➧ two different letters make one sound.
➧ sh | ai | ph



/tʃ/
Chair


/ʃ/
Shop


/θ/
Think


/ð/
This


/w/
Whale


/h/
Whole


/f/
Phone


/f/
Laugh


/k/
Duck


/n/
Knife


/r/
Write


/ŋ/
Fang


/eɪ/
Rain


/eɪ/
Day


/iː/
Beach


/ɛ/
Bread


/aɪ/
Tie


/iː/
Chief


/iː/
Bee


/oʊ/
Coat


/oʊ/
Toe


/uː/
Shoe


/aʊ/
Round


/uː/
You


/aʊ/
Cow


/oʊ/
Show


/ɔː/
Sauce


/ɔː/
Saw


/juː/
New


/uː/
Rew


/uː/
Fruit